Math Challenges

Submissions for Problem #82

Problem #82

The speed of sound through sea water is linearly related to the temperature of the water. If sound travels at 1,403 m/sec at 0C and at 1,481 m/sec at 20C, construct a linear model relating the speed of sound (s) and the air temperature (t).

a) Find a relationship of the form s = mt+b where t is in degrees Celsius and s is the speed of sound in meters per second.
b) Find the speed of sound at a temperature of 15C.
c) Find the temperature if the speed of sound is 1,500 m/sec.

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zapwai
Solution:
\( \displaylines{\left(0,1403\right),\left(20,1481\right)\\ m=\frac{1481-1403}{20-0}=3.9\\ a)\text{ }s=3.9t+1403\\ b)\text{ }s=3.9(15)+1403=1461.5\\ c)\text{ }1500=3.9t+1403\implies t=24.87} \)
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